{"id":391,"date":"2025-10-03T14:15:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T12:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/?p=391"},"modified":"2025-10-03T15:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T13:05:38","slug":"proc-co-je-male-to-je-mile-u-skolniho-nabytku-neplati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/proc-co-je-male-to-je-mile-u-skolniho-nabytku-neplati\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d \u201eCo je mal\u00e9, to je mil\u00e9\u201c u \u0161koln\u00edho n\u00e1bytku NEPLAT\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak vybrat spr\u00e1vnou velikost stol\u016f <\/mark><\/a>a \u017eidl\u00ed <\/mark><\/a>pro jesli\u010dky, d\u011btskou skupinu<\/mark><\/a>, mate\u0159skou <\/mark><\/a>nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu<\/mark><\/a>?
V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte:
– jak\u00e9 normy a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm instituc\u00edm povinnost zajistit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed sedac\u00ed n\u00e1bytek
– z jak\u00fdch biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f vych\u00e1zej\u00ed velikosti v evropsk\u00e9 norm\u011b EN 1729
– jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru postupovat a na co si d\u00e1t pozor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je velikost n\u00e1bytku tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkud se vzaly tabulky v norm\u011b EN 1729?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na co si d\u00e1t pozor v praxi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b postupovat p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktick\u00e9 tipy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabulka velikost\u00ed dle EN 1729-1:2015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je velikost n\u00e1bytku tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e1 \u017eidle a st\u016fl ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. Podle \u00a7 29 \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed \u0161koly vytv\u00e1\u0159et podm\u00ednky pro bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 ergonomie tedy nen\u00ed \u201enadstandard\u201c, ale z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost.

Od \u010dervence 2024 tuto povinnost detailn\u011b specifikuje vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 160\/2024 Sb., kter\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161kol\u00e1m vybavovat prostory n\u00e1bytkem odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed velikostn\u00ed ukazatele pak ur\u010duje evropsk\u00e1 norma EN 1729-1 a EN 1729-2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkud se vzaly tabulky v norm\u011b EN 1729?<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozm\u011bry stol\u016f a \u017eidl\u00ed jsou odvozen\u00e9 z t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Posledn\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cR prob\u011bhlo v roce 2001 (6. celost\u00e1tn\u00ed antropologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy \u2013 CAV). U p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed prob\u00edhalo v ordinac\u00edch pediatr\u016f, u \u0161koln\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch.

Od t\u00e9 doby uplynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let a populace d\u011bt\u00ed se zm\u011bnila \u2013 dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti jsou v pr\u016fm\u011bru vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ne\u0159\u00eddit se pouze typick\u00fdmi ro\u010dn\u00edky v tabulk\u00e1ch, ale v\u017edy m\u011b\u0159it konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Pokud v\u00fd\u0161ka spad\u00e1 mezi dv\u011b velikosti, vol\u00edme v\u017edy tu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na co si d\u00e1t pozor v praxi<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Velikost 0 (80\u201395 cm) je podle normy ur\u010dena pro velmi mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda tak mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee bezpe\u010dn\u011b sed\u011bt \u2013 v praxi je lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed \u017eidli\u010dku s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm p\u00e1sem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dv\u011b<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: vpravo \u017eidli\u010dka velikosti 0, vyroben\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b podle normy, vlevo b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u017eidle pro M\u0160 \u2013 velikost 3<\/em>
– Pro jesle a d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny proto doporu\u010dujeme sp\u00ed\u0161e velikost 1, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kombinovat s v\u00fd\u0161kou 2 podle pot\u0159eby.
– Ve \u0161koln\u00ed dru\u017ein\u011b<\/mark><\/a> se osv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed velikosti 4 nebo 5, kter\u00e9 pokryj\u00ed nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00fd rozptyl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b postupovat p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Postavte d\u00edt\u011b bos\u00e9 nebo v n\u00edzk\u00fdch bot\u00e1ch k m\u011b\u0159idlu.
2. Zm\u011b\u0159te t\u011blesnou v\u00fd\u0161ku od temene hlavy po paty.
3. Posa\u010fte d\u00edt\u011b na \u017eidli vybran\u00e9 velikosti:
   – chodidla mus\u00ed b\u00fdt celou plochou na podlaze,
   – kolena sv\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fahel cca 90\u201395\u00b0,
   – lokty p\u0159i psan\u00ed jsou lehce nad deskou stolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktick\u00e9 tipy<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Kombinujte v\u017edy stejnou velikost stolu a \u017eidle (nap\u0159. \u017eidle 3 pat\u0159\u00ed jen ke stolu 3).
– Pokud m\u00e1 \u0161kola v\u00edce velikost\u00ed, je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed barevn\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed podle size mark \u2013 orientace je pak snadn\u00e1 i pro d\u011bti.
– U ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f doporu\u010dujeme m\u00edt dv\u011b velikosti v jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, proto\u017ee rozd\u00edly mezi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky mohou b\u00fdt i 15 cm.
– Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte, zda d\u011bti nesed\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 \u017eidli \u2013 nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 poloha vede k p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zad a nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm n\u00e1vyk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabulka velikost\u00ed dle EN 1729-1:2015<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Size mark<\/td>V\u00fd\u0161ka postavy (cm)<\/td>V\u00fd\u0161ka sed\u00e1ku (cm)<\/td>V\u00fd\u0161ka stolu (cm)<\/td>Typick\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky<\/td><\/tr>
0<\/td>80\u201395<\/td>21<\/td>40<\/td>jesle<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>93\u2013116<\/td>26<\/td>46<\/td>jesle, M\u0160<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>108\u2013121<\/td>31<\/td>52<\/td>jesle, M\u0160,<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>119\u2013142<\/td>35<\/td>58<\/td>1.\u20132. t\u0159\u00edda<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>133\u2013159<\/td>38<\/td>64<\/td>3.\u20135. t\u0159\u00edda<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>146\u2013177<\/td>43<\/td>70<\/td>5.\u20136. t\u0159\u00edda<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>159\u2013188<\/td>46<\/td>76<\/td>2. stupe\u0148 Z\u0160, S\u0160<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>174\u2013207<\/td>51<\/td>82<\/td>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky S\u0160, dosp\u011bl\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00fd st\u016fl a \u017eidle jsou stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako u\u010debnice \u2013 bez nich se d\u00edt\u011b u\u010d\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e a jeho t\u011blo trp\u00ed. V\u017edy proto vyb\u00edrejte podle skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, ne podle ro\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak vybrat spr\u00e1vnou velikost stol\u016f a \u017eidl\u00ed pro jesli\u010dky, d\u011btskou skupinu, mate\u0159skou nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu?V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte:– jak\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materska-skola","category-zakladni-skola","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=391"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391\/revisions\/398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}