{"id":149,"date":"2025-05-09T16:04:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T14:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/?p=149"},"modified":"2025-05-09T16:07:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T14:07:58","slug":"co-delat-aby-se-predskolak-naucil-uklizet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/co-delat-aby-se-predskolak-naucil-uklizet\/","title":{"rendered":"Co d\u011blat, aby se p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k nau\u010dil ukl\u00edzet?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee na\u0161e definice uklizen\u00e9ho hrac\u00edho koutku<\/mark><\/a> nebo pokoje se li\u0161\u00ed od t\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u2013 u\u010ditel nebo rodi\u010d vn\u00edm\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dek jinak ne\u017e d\u00edt\u011b.
Pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho znamen\u00e1 uklizen\u00ed po h\u0159e obvykle ulo\u017een\u00ed hra\u010dek do krabic, z\u00e1suvek, ut\u0159en\u00ed stolu, slo\u017een\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed apod. Pro d\u00edt\u011b \u2013 m\u00edsto hra\u010dek je na podlaze, na koberci, na stole \u2013 tam, kde si s nimi hraje, proto\u017ee tam jsou<\/em>. Mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy, kdy\u017e hra\u010dky \u201emiz\u00ed\u201c.
Dobrou my\u0161lenkou je sladit ob\u011b pot\u0159eby \u2013 nepo\u017eadujme po d\u00edt\u011bti dokonal\u00e9 a okam\u017eit\u00e9 uklizen\u00ed ihned po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pokynu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nedovolme \u00fapln\u00fd chaos a nepo\u0159\u00e1dek ve \u0161kolce. Vytvo\u0159me mo\u017enost uchov\u00e1vat hra\u010dky v \u201epr\u016fhledn\u00fdch\u201c n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a krabic\u00edch, aby je d\u00edt\u011b dob\u0159e vid\u011blo.
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 organizace prostoru ve \u0161kolce<\/mark><\/a> \u2013 s snadn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k m\u00edst\u016fm pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hra\u010dek, se sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148kami na kontejnery a s ozna\u010den\u00edmi (nap\u0159\u00edklad samolepkami), kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, kde maj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt \u2013 ukl\u00edzen\u00ed hra\u010dek<\/mark><\/a> u\u010d\u00edme d\u00edt\u011b stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 dovednosti \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modelov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u017eadavky p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte.
D\u00edt\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00edmu ne\u017e 2 roky ukazujeme a popisujeme jednoduch\u00e9 \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm hra\u010dek \u2013 \u201ekostky do krabice, panenky do z\u00e1suvky…\u201c. D\u00edt\u011b pozoruje, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 hra\u010dky dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu.
Po druh\u00e9m roce \u017eivota m\u016f\u017eeme postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b zapojovat do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ukl\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 u\u010d\u00edme ho postupnosti \u010dinnost\u00ed a d\u00e1v\u00e1me mu na v\u00fdb\u011br. M\u016f\u017eeme se nap\u0159\u00edklad zeptat: \u201eChce\u0161 za\u010d\u00edt ukl\u00edzet aut\u00ed\u010dka nebo kostky?\u201c To pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eovat po\u0159\u00e1dek u\u017e v jesl\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje pomoc p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a organizaci sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud je nepo\u0159\u00e1dek velk\u00fd. M\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00eddnout pomoc: \u201eJ\u00e1 uklid\u00edm aut\u00ed\u010dka a ty medv\u00eddky a panenky, nebo naopak?\u201c nebo instruovat: \u201eNejprve aut\u00ed\u010dka do krabice\u2026 te\u010f pastelky do krabi\u010dky.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cty\u0159let\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti sv\u011b\u0159ujeme samostatn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, ale d\u00e1v\u00e1me mu \u201en\u00e1vod\u201c, jak je splnit, a kontrolujeme, jak si vede (nech\u00e1me ho pracovat 3\u20135 minut a pot\u00e9 zkontrolujeme, co zvl\u00e1dlo). Zad\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u017edy jen jeden kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pokyn a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1me a\u017e po jeho spln\u011bn\u00ed. \u010casto d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podporu p\u0159i udr\u017een\u00ed pozornosti na jedn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti (proto\u017ee se snadno rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed a za\u010dnou si hr\u00e1t s t\u00edm, co pr\u00e1v\u011b ukl\u00edzej\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez ohledu na v\u011bk mus\u00edme v\u017edy pochv\u00e1lit snahu d\u00edt\u011bte, nejl\u00e9pe popisn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a ocen\u011bn\u00edm jeho \u00fasil\u00ed: \u201eV\u00fdborn\u011b, aut\u00ed\u010dka jsou na poli\u010dce, dal\/a sis s t\u00edm pr\u00e1ci.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samostatn\u00e9 ukl\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat od \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, pokud jsme mu d\u0159\u00edve uk\u00e1zali, v \u010dem \u010dinnost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1, postupn\u011b ho zapojovali do ukl\u00edzen\u00ed, d\u00e1vali jednoduch\u00e9, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a popisn\u00e9 pokyny, kontrolovali jeho pr\u00e1ci a podporovali jeho \u00fasil\u00ed.
Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00edsto pokynu \u201eUkli\u010f si hrac\u00ed koutek\u201c m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci: \u201eUlo\u017e aut\u00ed\u010dka na poli\u010dku, te\u010f kostky do krabice, v\u00fdborn\u011b, v\u0161echny hra\u010dky jsou uklizen\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ukl\u00edzet je dobr\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt roli hry v procesu u\u010den\u00ed a vych\u00e1zet ze z\u00e1sad pedagogiky Marie Montessori, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed na p\u0159echodu od d\u011btsk\u00fdch her k prvk\u016fm pr\u00e1ce. Metoda Montessori klade d\u016fraz na to, co d\u00edt\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1, podporuje jeho zv\u00eddavost a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mu uspokojen\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vede k \u00fasp\u011bchu. V t\u00e9to koncepci dosp\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vhodn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly a n\u00e1stroji pro u\u010den\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proto, kdy\u017e organizujeme prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, a\u0165 u\u017e v jesl\u00edch<\/mark><\/a> nebo ve \u0161kolce, dbejme na to, aby v n\u011bm byly organiz\u00e9ry a n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm ukl\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ukl\u00edzec\u00ed set se stojanem, smet\u00e1\u010dek, vysava\u010d, su\u0161\u00e1k na pr\u00e1dlo nebo pra\u010dka.
D\u00edky tomu se d\u00edt\u011b u\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hry p\u0159ipravuje na budouc\u00ed povinnosti. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 pro n\u011bj bude u\u010den\u00ed ukl\u00edzen\u00ed atraktivn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed a skv\u011blou z\u00e1bavou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: A. Wrzesiak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee na\u0161e definice uklizen\u00e9ho hrac\u00edho koutku nebo pokoje se li\u0161\u00ed od t\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u2013 u\u010ditel nebo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materska-skola","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions\/153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}